Archaeology further afield

Wideford Hill timber structures

Wideford Hill settlement – the first evidence of Neolithic timber structures

The Wideford Hill settlement, in use from c3600-2900BC, lies at the north-western foot of the hill, south-west of Crossiecrown and east of the Stonehall settlement. Its discovery and excavation in 2002-2003 revealed a missing chapter …
Smerquoy Decorated Stone

The Smerquoy Neolithic settlement

Five years after the Wideford Hill settlement excavations, fieldwalking along the hill’s south-western base recovered tantalising evidence a second Neolithic settlement on low ground beneath the nearby chambered cairn …
Picture: Sigurd Towrie

The Stonehall settlement – part one

Lying in the shadow of the Cuween chambered cairn, the Stonehall settlement lies a few miles to the west of Crossiecrown, Wideford Hill and Smerquoy …
Stonehall Meadow House Three

The Stonehall settlement – part two

The section of the Neolithic settlement designated Stonehall Meadow was an area of mounds to the north-east of the Stonehall Knoll, where excavation revealed four Neolithic structures, three of which were in a poor state …
Stonehall Farm Structure One

The Stonehall settlement – part three

Excavated over a five-year period, the Stonehall Farm section was the most extensive area of the Neolithic settlement site – “a third location of early Neolithic settlement running parallel with the occupation of Stonehall Knoll …
Stones of Via (https://canmore.org.uk/collection/2243704)

The Stones of Via

One of the most puzzling prehistoric features on the Orkney Mainland goes by the name of the Stones of Via. Most accounts over the past two centuries slotted it into one of two categories – …
Crantit Chambered Cairn

Crantit chambered cairn

In April 1998, the discovery of a prehistoric chambered tomb on the outskirts of Kirkwall caused great excitement in archaeological circles. The Crantit chamber had lain undisturbed for millennia so hopes were high that it …
(Ballin Smith 2014)

The Crantit cist burials

As we saw last time, the closure of the Crantit chamber left little or nothing visible above ground. But people came back, suggesting the site was marked and memories or traditions of its role persisted …
Rinyo plan.

Rinyo Neolithic settlement, Rousay

In the winter of 1937/38, James Yorston was exploring the Braes of Rinyo, Rousay, when he came across stone slabs protruding from the turf. Yorston went on to expose the outline of two structures and …
Map courtesy of National Library of Scotland.

Halykirk – dolmen or stalled cairn?

As regular readers will have noted, 19th century antiquarians were very keen to find evidence of dolmens in Orkney. Haleykirk/Helyakirk/Halykirk/Holykirk lies about a quarter of a mile to the south-east of the megalithic quarries on …