Dig Diary – Major rethink over Structure Eight’s entrance

Nick back in front of the cameras again. (Sigurd Towrie)

Nick back in front of the cameras again. (Sigurd Towrie)

Day Fifteen
Friday, July 22, 2022

We have reached the end of week three.

It seems that time appears to go faster at the Ness than any other place, but that’s probably because we are enjoying ourselves so much.

We certainly enjoyed today, with nice sunny weather and the usual hordes of interested visitors.

Early on site were a team from Japanese television who are making an episode in a long-running series on UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Site director Nick showed them around the trenches and structures and several of the finds, including stone tools, coloured pottery and our intriguing collection of Neolithic fingerprints on Grooved Ware pottery.

Excavation in Trench T today. (Sigurd Towrie)

Excavation in Trench T today. (Sigurd Towrie)

The TV team have not had the easiest of times on their Orkney trip as their luggage, including most of their camera equipment, disappeared on the flight from London.

Luckily, their cameraman always keeps one camera in hand luggage and a tripod was borrowed from an Orcadian cameraman.

They had a pleasant surprise at Trench T.

As the producer translated Nick’s information into Japanese for the director, a voice piped up from the trench in Japanese.

It was one of the Willamette students, who is doing a course in Japanese studies and who turns out to be, not just perfect at Japanese grammar but also in accent. Rare indeed.

Travis, Elzo, Paul and Sinead prepare to lift the Structure Ten orthostat. (Sigurd Towrie)

Travis, Elzo, Paul and Sinead prepare to lift the Structure Ten orthostat. (Sigurd Towrie)

In Structure Ten, Travis has finished planning and recording on the area to the north side of the structure’s interior. This complete, it  meant the removal of one of the orthostats could go ahead.

As usual on such occasions, we had high hopes of something nice on the hidden side of the stone, perhaps some incised decoration.

It is even more usual to be disappointed.

And in this case, the orthostat does not have incised decoration but its hidden side is highly interesting. The stone has been fashioned into shape and appears to have had a previous life, perhaps as a section of paving. It may also have peck dressing.

The orthostat will be examined more closely next week and we will tell you what is discovered.

Paul, Elzo ad Ray move the orthostat from Structure Ten. (Sigurd Towrie)

Paul, Elzo ad Ray move the orthostat from Structure Ten. (Sigurd Towrie)

Not far away Kaehlin has extended the section line across the dresser-like arrangements on the west side of Structure Ten, while in Structure One Jenna continued to work on the floor layers while Andy paused her sondage to do some planning.

Trench T's western extension over the lower courses of the "Great Wall of Brodgar" (Sigurd Towrie)

Trench J’s western extension over the lower courses of the “Great Wall of Brodgar“. (Sigurd Towrie)

The operation to remove the later Structure Thirty-Two, built on top of Structure Five, is complete, revealing more of the latter's hearth. (Sigurd Towrie)

The operation to remove the later Structure Thirty-Two, built on top of Structure Five, is complete, revealing more of the latter’s hearth. (Sigurd Towrie)

Structure Five. (Sigurd Towrie)

Structure Five. (Sigurd Towrie)

Meanwhile, in Structure Eight there has been considerable interest in the northern end of the building.

The structure’s sole entrance in the north end wall is incredibly narrow – particularly for a structure with one doorway – and was thought to relate to Structure Eight’s second phase.

Picture: Scott Pike

The north end of Structure Eight with the entrance bottom centre. (Scott Pike)

Structure Eight's northern wall with the present entrance in red and the possible extent of the earlier doorway in yellow. (Scott Pike)

Structure Eight’s northern wall with the present entrance in red and the possible extent of the earlier doorway in yellow. (Scott Pike)

However, it is now possible to see signs of rebuilding in that area and Jo, her team and Nick now think it is possible that the entrance in the original phase was much, much bigger.

Just back from that entrance, Ray’s work on an orthostatic box has shown that it is not, as originally thought, part of an extension to a now-missing pier. The box, which produced the incised art mentioned yesterday, now looks more likely to be part of an earlier phase altogether.

In addition, some of the oddities of the wall structure of Structure Eighteen (which runs under the north end of Structure Eight) suggests that the earlier building had an entrance to the east of its central pier, which is now partially hidden under Eight’s northern hearth.

Gary carefully lifts the Structure Eight pounder ready to be passed to the Chemarch project for analysis. (Jo Bourne)

Gary carefully lifts the Structure Eight pounder ready to be passed to the Chemarch project for analysis. (Jo Bourne)

Ray has also found a handsome stone pounder, which has been handled carefully with gloves and then wrapped in tinfoil. It will become part of the Chemarch project and analysed to discover what is was used for.

And now for a weekend of rest and recreation.

See you next week.

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